Debian 安装 gogs¶
1. 安装 MySQL¶
sudo apt update
sudo apt install git下载 Linux 对应的存储库 下载页面 。
wget https://repo.mysql.com/mysql-apt-config_0.8.16-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.16-1_all.deb直接选择 ok 即可。
需要重选使用命令 sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-apt-config .
开始安装：
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mysql-server- 输入 root 密码
- 选择加密方式
初始化命令：
# 启动服务
sudo systemctl restart mysql.service
# 进行初始化设置
sudo mysql_secure_installation
# 输入root密码。
# 输入 y 选择启用密码验证组件。
# 输入 0 选择密码强度Low。
# 输入 n 选择不更改root密码。
# 输入 y 选择删除匿名账户。
# 输入 n 选择允许远程root登陆。 如果是服务器环境请禁止，只允许localhost登陆。
# 输入 y 选择删除测试数据库。
# 输入 y 选择重新加载特权表。
# 完成配置。连接 mysql
mysql -u root -p
# 查看版本
> select version();
# 查看字符集。
> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';
# utf8 :三字节utf8【过时】
# utf8mb4 ：四字节【默认值】
# 查看排序规则
> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation_%';
# utf8mb4_general_ci ：非精确匹配，大小写不敏感。【过时】
# utf8mb4_unicode_ci ：精确匹配，大小写不敏感。
# utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ：非精确匹配，大小写不敏感。【默认值】
# utf8mb4_0900_as_ci ：精确匹配，大小写不敏感。
# utf8mb4_0900_ai_cs ：非精确匹配，区分大小写。
# utf8mb4_0900_as_cs ：精确匹配，区分大小写。1.3. 增加 mysql 配置设置排序规则¶
修改 /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 增加 collation-server 行。
[mysqld]
collation-server = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci1.4. 允许 MySQL 登录范围¶
修改 /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 注释掉 bind-address 行
[mysqld]
# bind-address = 127.0.0.11.5. 设置允许 root 登录范围¶
- 任何 IP 都允许 root 登录
$ mysql -u root -p
grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '你的密码' with grant option;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit- 允许 192.168.1.199 和 172.17.0.1~255 用 root 登录
$ mysql -u root -p
grant all on *.* to root@'192.168.1.199' identified by '你的密码' with grant option;
grant all on *.* to root@'172.17.0.%' identified by '你的密码' with grant option;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit1.6. 加密模式由 caching_sha2_password 改为 mysql_native_password¶
$ mysql -u root -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的密码';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;修改 /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 添加 default_authentication_plugin
[mysqld]
default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password重启 mysql 服务
systemctl restart mysql.service2. 安装 gogs¶
服务器地址：192.168.31.12
准备使用的端口：8080
准备使用的域名（设置 host 也行）：git.jasperxu.com
请适当替换上面的个性化设置。
2.1. 创建数据库 gogs¶
$ mysql -u root -p
mysql> create database gogs default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;2.2. 下载 Gogs 并运行¶
wget https://dl.gogs.io/0.12.3/gogs_0.12.3_linux_amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf gogs_0.12.3_linux_amd64.tar.gz
cd gogs
./gogs web然后打开浏览器输入 http://192.168.31.12:3000 。
2.3. 设置域名解析¶
将 git.jasperxu.com 域名解析设置为 192.168.31.12 。
2.4. 设置 nginx¶
创建新的配置文件 /etc/nginx/conf.d/gogs.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name git.jasperxu.com;
return 301 https://git.jasperxu.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443;
ssl on;
server_name git.jasperxu.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf.d/gogs.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/gogs.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass_header Server;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}上传对应的 gogs.pem 和 gogs.key
scp gogs.pem root@192.168.31.12:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
scp gogs.key root@192.168.31.12:/etc/nginx/conf.d/在 nginx 的配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 中的 http 节点最后增加下面两句：
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
client_max_body_size 10240M;nginx 重新加载配置文件：
# 检查语法
nginx -t
# 重新加载
nginx -s reload设置 gogs 自动启动¶
创建服务文件 /etc/init.d/gogs
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: gogs
# Required-Start: $syslog $network
# Required-Stop: $syslog
# Should-Start: mysql postgresql
# Should-Stop: mysql postgresql
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: A self-hosted Git service written in Go.
# Description: A self-hosted Git service written in Go.
### END INIT INFO
# Author: Danny Boisvert
# Do NOT "set -e"
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="Gogs"
NAME=gogs
SERVICEVERBOSE=yes
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
WORKINGDIR=/root/gogs
DAEMON=$WORKINGDIR/$NAME
DAEMON_ARGS="web"
USER=root
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.2-14) to ensure that this file is present
# and status_of_proc is working.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
sh -c "USER=$USER start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \\
--test --chdir $WORKINGDIR --chuid $USER \\
--exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_ARGS > /dev/null \\
|| return 1"
sh -c "USER=$USER start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \\
--background --chdir $WORKINGDIR --chuid $USER \\
--exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_ARGS \\
|| return 2"
}
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/1/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
RETVAL="$?"
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/1/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
rm -f $PIDFILE
return "$RETVAL"
}
case "$1" in
start)
[ "$SERVICEVERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_start
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$SERVICEVERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$SERVICEVERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
[ "$SERVICEVERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$SERVICEVERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$SERVICEVERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
restart|force-reload)
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1)
do_start
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|force-reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac然后执行如下命令：
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gogs
cd /etc/init.d/
sudo update-rc.d gogs defaults使用方式
systemctl start gogs
systemctl restart gogs
systemctl stop gogs
systemctl status gogs
创建日期:
2021-03-08 17:00:00
最后更新: 2022-07-30 02:00:00
最后更新: 2022-07-30 02:00:00